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General Information About Syria
| Official Name | : | Syrian Arab Republic | | Capital | : | Damascus | | Area | : | 185.180 km2 (71.500sq. miles) | | Population | : | 18.866 millions ( 2002 census ) | | Climate | : | A pleasant and varied Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons | | Time Zone | : | November through February: GMT + 2 Hours (Winter). March through October: GMT + 3 hours. (Summer) | | Electrical Current | : | 220 Volts, 50 A.C | | Weekend | : | Friday is the official weekend | | Weights & Measures | : | Metric system | | Language | : | The official language is Arabic. Most Syrians also speak another language, which most often, is French or English | | Country Code | : | + 963 | | Geographical Location | : | North-east of the Mediterranean sea between latitudes 32o and 37o in the north and between longitudes 35o and 42o east Greenwich. Length of the coastline: 183 kms | | Man Cities & Inhabitans | : | | City | Inhabitants | City | Inhabitants | | Damascus | 2.8 million inh | Aleppo | 3 million inh | | Homs | 1.5 million inh | Latakia | 990 thousands inh | | Hama | 1.5 million inh | Tartus | 773 thousands inh | | Deir-ez-zor | 1 million inh | | |
| | Telephone Code | : | | City | Code | City | Code | | Damascus | 011 | Nabk | 012 | | Deir Ateya | 012 | Zabadani | 013 | | Bloudan | 013 | Al-Qunaytra | 014 | | Dar'a | 015 | Sweida | 016 | | Aleppo | 021 | Raqqa | 022 | | Jisr Shogour | 023 | Idleb | 023 | | Homs | 031 | Palmyra | 031 | | Hama | 033 | Latakia | 041 | | Kurdahah | 041 | Jableh | 041 | | Slenfeh | 041 | Kasab | 041 | | Tartus | 043 | Banyas | 043 | | Safita | 043 | Draykish | 043 | | Mashta Helu | 043 | Deir-ez-zor | 051 | | Hasakeh | 052 | Raselein | 052 | | Malkieh | 052 | Kamishli | 053 |
| | Airport | : | At a distance of 32 kms from the center of the capital, Damascus. Taxi service - Bus services - Free zone | | Ports | : | Latakia 348 kms from the capital, Tartus 258 kms from the capital, banyas 55 kms south of Latakia | | Currency | : | Currency Unit: Syrian Pound = 100 piaster 1 U.S. Dollar = 46 S.P. Notes: 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 S.P. Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 S.P | | Currency Regulation | : | Each traveler may carry with him on entering the country not more than 5000 S.P. in cash and may take the same on leaving amount |
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